Khejri tree is a tree in the dry barren areas of Rajasthan on which many living beings depend, this tree should be grown as much as possible in such barren land in today’s time. But unfortunately, we do not have much knowledge about it, so even today many people are surprised by the name of Khejri tree that which tree is this! whose name we have never heard.
If you live in Rajasthan then you must know about Khejri tree, many people also call it Shami plant, this tree provides food for animals and also creates employment for people, so you should also know about this invaluable tree of our India.
About the Khejri tree
Due to the intense heat of Rajasthan, the entire area is barren and no plant or tree can be grown. Sometimes, water scarcity is also seen in some areas and hence no farming can be done.
In such a situation, Khejri tree is the only tree that grows easily even in such intense heat and provides food to people. In ancient times, people used to worship this tree as a god. People believe that this tree is a blessing given by God.
Khejri tree is a hardy, drought-resistant tree that has been a symbol of survival in the harsh desert of Rajasthan. Many people consider it just a wild tree, while some farmers earn lakhs of rupees annually from it. Recently, a farmer named Sujana Ram of Barmer told that after three years it becomes a source of income. And he has planted a total of 2000 Khejri trees in his fields, from which he earns more than 2 lakh rupees annually.
The farmer says that apart from giving income, Khejri tree provides shelter to many animals and it is also a private home for many animals, it also gives birth to many natural plants. However, this tree is a wild tree and it is mostly seen in forests because no one wants to grow it in their home.
Some people believe that this tree is harmful for other plants but this is not true. People of Rajasthan also use its wood, fruits and leaves.
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How to grow Khejri tree?
Khejri tree is very easy to grow, this is a tree that can easily grow and grow even in extremely dry areas, it does not even need regular water. However, to grow it in other states of India, some rules have to be followed, which we have mentioned below, please read it carefully.
Birth a Khejri plant from a seed
When the fruits of Khejri tree ripen and fall from the tree, then you can use it to grow other plants. However, it is not necessary that you grow the plant from the seed only, as I have said that this tree grows in the forests, so you can also get it from its birthplace “Rajasthan”.
And if you cannot go to Rajasthan, then you will have to grow it in your home, so first of all take sand in a pot and plant the seed of Khejri tree in it at a little depth, then pour water and soak the whole sand and leave it like this.
After a few days it will grow into a new plant, although the time of growth of the plant will depend on the climate of your garden, if your state also has high temperatures then it will germinate quickly and you will get a new plant very soon.
Plant Care
Khejri plant does not require any special care, if you want, you can grow it quickly by giving it the right amount of nutrients. First of all, you have to choose a place where there is strong sunlight during the day and the soil is a little sandy.
If there is no such place in your garden, then you can prepare the soil as per the requirement of the plant to grow it. First of all, plow the soil well and mix as much sand as possible in it.
Then you have to loosen the soil well by adding water, this will make the soil suitable for the plant and the plant will grow quickly.
Soil
Use some natural fertilizer while tilling the soil, it will provide nutrients to the plant, though it grows in sandy and hot areas but it grows very slow and most of the plants die, so you need to give it enough nutrition.
If you are cultivating Khejri tree then you should use fertilizer or use natural manure like cow dung, this will provide maximum nutrition and the plant will grow quickly and will also be healthy.
Light
No plant can grow without sunlight, that is why we have already said that you have to choose a place where you get strong sunlight throughout the day. Like other plants, it needs care when it is very small. When the plant grows a little, you can leave it like that.
So in the initial days, take extra care of the plant and protect it from the bright rays of the sun. It will grow faster with cool rays. For this, you can use modern equipment.
Insecticides
I have already said that this tree not only provides benefits to humans, it is also home to other insects. When the Khejri tree starts growing, then many types of insects start making their home in its branches. It is possible that you may not see this in your garden, but in hot areas like Rajasthan, insects take shelter in this tree to escape from the scorching sun, and due to this the tree gets infected.
To avoid this you can use modern insecticides, otherwise, you can spray neem oil, this will save the tree from infection.
Pruning
Do not take advantage of the tree until it has grown enough. Some people start taking advantage of its leaves or other things when the plant is a little big and as a result the tree never grows. Let it grow and cut the dry leaves and stems and separate them from the tree.
Put sand under the tree at intervals, this will make the soil friable and the roots of the tree will spread well. When the tree starts growing on its own, then you can stop taking care of it.
The threat of conservation
Despite being one of the most recorded trees in the desert, despite all its importance and services to the community by way of food, fodder, wood, and medicine, this tree is struggling for survival.
Over the last few decades, the ecological conditions of the Thar have changed. These studies have pointed to some major threats to the desert ecosystem and some specific threats to the Khejri tree.
Medicinal Uses
Ayurveda has been the best medical system since ancient times and Khejri tree has a lot of importance in Ayurveda. Many diseases are cured by the bark of this tree, in the olden days it was used to protect from scorpion and snake bites and it was also used to prevent abortion, even today it is used in many rural areas.
Although in today’s time modern medicine is more effective, but there are many people and many villages where modern equipment cannot reach and they take help of this type of Ayurvedic medicine. That is why we should save such historical trees and should not let them disappear from the earth.
What is the local name of Khejri tree?
In Rajasthan, Khejri tree is known as Shami tree.
What is the use of Khejri tree?
Khejri tree found in the desert areas of Rajasthan is a life giving tree, this tree is used in many ways, humans use it as food, fuel, medicine etc., and this tree is also a source of food for animals.
Is the Khejri tree poisonous?
No, the Khejri tree is a life-providing tree, people eat its fruits and animals eat its leaves.
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Conclusion:
Friends, there are lakhs of trees on our earth whose names we have never heard, but they are a boon for the local people, and there are many trees that have played an important role in our lives since ancient times, Khejri tree is also one of them, it is our duty to protect the heritage of our country, we should take care that our culture does not get lost in modern times, by the way, whatever is in your mind, please tell us by commenting.